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Pregnancy is a time of significant changes in a woman's body, which can also affect oral health. The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can lead to increased gum sensitivity and a higher risk of tooth decay. It is therefore essential to pay special attention to the care of the teeth and gums. In the following article, you'll learn why this care is important, how to manage it properly, and what steps moms can take to maintain optimal oral health.
During pregnancy, there is an increase in hormone levels, especially estrogen and progesterone. These hormones can affect the structure of the gums and increase their sensitivity. The result can be pregnancy gingivitiswhich is manifested by swelling, redness and bleeding gums. Untreated gingivitis can lead to more serious problems such as periodontitis, which can affect not only the health of the mother, but also the course of the pregnancy.
It is also generally not recommended that pregnant women whiten their teeth. Teeth whitening is not completely excluded, but the expectant mother must be sure that her teeth are healthy and do not suffer Periodontitis.
Basic measures during pregnancy
Regular and thorough teeth cleaningA: It is recommended to brush your teeth at least twice a day with toothpaste and a soft toothbrush that is gentle on sensitive gums. If sensitivity increases, consider using a toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth.
Dental floss and interdental brushesA: Daily flossing or interdental brushing is essential to remove food debris and plaque from hard-to-reach areas between the teeth, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gingivitis.
Visit to the dentistA: Regular visits to the dentist are key to monitoring oral health during pregnancy. It is ideal to schedule a checkup early in pregnancy to avoid complications.
The right diet: A balanced diet along with supplemental use of vitamins and minerals such as Calcium, vitamin D3, vitamin K2 and phosphorus, promotes dental and bone health. It is advisable to limit the intake of sugars and acidic foods, which can contribute to tooth decay.
Solution for morning sicknessA: After vomiting, it is important to neutralize the acids in the mouth by rinsing the mouth with water or non-alcoholic mouthwash. It is not advisable to use a toothbrush immediately after vomiting as the acids can weaken the tooth enamel and brushing could damage it.
Oral health during pregnancy has a direct impact on the overall health of a woman and her baby. Studies show that severe gum problems can be associated with an increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight of the baby. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to pay special attention to the care of their teeth and gums to minimize the risk of complications.
Are you planning a pregnancy in the near future?
If you are thinking of getting pregnant in the near future, we recommend that you see a dentist before you become pregnant. A preliminary visit in Majdent Clinic allow an X-ray to be taken to detect any problems that could affect your health during pregnancy. It is very important to have X-rays before you become pregnant, as it is no longer possible to have them during pregnancy due to the risk of fetal exposure to radiation.
Professional teeth cleaning and early identification of gum problems can make a significant contribution to your oral health during pregnancy. An early visit with us will allow you to have any necessary procedures, such as root canal treatments, performed, tooth extractions, fillings or crowns, at the most appropriate time.
Taking care of your teeth before pregnancy is crucial for the health of both you and your future baby.
