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Periodontal Disease is a chronic disease of the hinge apparatus of the teeth that affects the gums and other supporting structures of the teeth. Experts estimate that periodontal disease affects up to half of the population over the age of 30, with the risk of developing the disease increasing with age.
One of the reasons why periodontal disease is so dangerous is that in the early stages it is often painless and patients do not realise that their teeth are at risk. In more advanced stages, however, it can lead to serious complications, including tooth loss.
In the following lines, together we will reveal what causes periodontitis, what factors influence it and how you can protect yourself from it.
How does periodontitis arise?
Periodontitis begins with inflammation of the gums, professionally called Gingivitiswhich is caused by the accumulation of coating (plaque) on the teeth. Dental plaque contains bacteria that accumulate on the surface of the teeth and gums when there is a lack of hygiene. These bacteria produce acids that irritate the gums and cause inflammation. If this inflammation is left untreated, it can go into a chronic form.
In this case, bone loss occurs around the roots of the teeth, causing them to loosen and eventually fall out. Neglected periodontal disease can affect not only the oral health but also the overall health of the patient, as chronic infections in the oral cavity can contribute to the development of serious systemic diseases such as Diabetes or heart disease.
The most common warning signs:
Identifying periodontal disease in its early stages is often difficult for the patient, as the symptoms are mild.
- Unpleasant bad breath.
- Sensitivity to hot or cold drinks and food.
- Swollen, sensitive and red gums.
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing.
- Receding gums, causing visually elongated teeth.
- Loose teeth or changes in their position.
The best way to prevent periodontal disease is thorough and regular oral hygiene. Here are some basic steps you should follow:
Teeth cleaningA: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with a good quality toothpaste containing hydrxit apatites and anti-inflammatory ingredients.
Dental floss and interdental brushes: Remove plaque from between the teeth where a regular toothbrush cannot reach.
Dental hygieneA: Regular professional teeth cleaning helps remove tartar and plaque, which are major factors in the development of periodontal disease. For periodontal disease, it is recommended to have a cleaning up to four times a year.
Regular checkups: Visit your dentist at least twice a year to detect any problems early.
Periodontal disease also has certain hereditary predispositions, but it is not directly hereditary. This means that genetics may play a role in how susceptible you are to developing periodontal disease, but the disease itself is not automatically passed on from parents to children. If your parents or relatives have problems with periodontal disease, you may be at greater risk of developing the disease, but other factors such as oral hygiene, lifestyle and health status, play a decisive role in whether periodontal disease develops.
In addition to genetic influences, the main factors contributing to periodontitis are:
- Inadequate oral hygiene.
- Smoking.
- Diabetes.
- Stress and weakened immune system.
- Hormonal changes (for example, during pregnancy).
Although genetics may increase the risk, proper care of teeth and gums, regular visits to the dentist and professional oral hygiene can significantly reduce the likelihood that you will develop periodontal disease.Early diagnosis is key to preventing this disease.
If you have any symptoms of gingivitis or are concerned about the health of your teeth, please do not hesitate to contact us. The experts at Majdent Clinic will provide you with comprehensive care and advice in the field of periodontology.
